Clash of Faith and Tradition: Awujale’s Islamic Burial Sparks Cultural Controversy

Clash of Faith and Tradition: Awujale’s Islamic Burial Sparks Cultural Controversy

The burial of the late Awujale of Ijebuland, Oba Sikiru Kayode Adetona, sparked controversy on Monday as security forces barred traditionalists from performing customary rites, allowing Islamic funeral protocols to proceed instead.

Oba Adetona, who died on Sunday at the age of 91, was interred the following day at his private residence in Ijebu-Ode. His burial was conducted in line with Islamic tradition, led by the Chief Imam of Ijebuland, Sheikh Muftaudeen Ayanbadejo, who performed the Janazah prayer.

However, moments before the interment, members of the Osugbo cult—custodians of traditional Yoruba burial rites—arrived at the residence intending to take over the burial process. They were stopped by soldiers, police officers, and personnel from the Nigerian Security and Civil Defence Corps, who had been deployed to secure the premises.

To prevent any disruption, the security operatives escorted the traditionalists out of the compound, clearing the way for the Islamic rites to continue uninterrupted. The late monarch was buried beside his father and mother, in accordance with his personal wishes.

The incident has reignited debate over the clash between religious freedom and cultural preservation in the burial of traditional rulers. In 2022, Ogun State Governor Dapo Abiodun signed into law the Obas, Chiefs, Council of Obas and Traditional Council Law, which allows monarchs to be buried according to their religious beliefs.

The late Awujale was reportedly instrumental in advocating for the law, which aims to curb what the government described as “fetish practices” in the installation and burial of traditional rulers. Section 55 of the law provides for both customary and religious burial options, but also outlines procedural safeguards for applying traditional rites.

While the Muslim community has welcomed the legislation, traditionalists have criticized it, arguing that it undermines centuries-old customs and the spiritual integrity of royal institutions.

The burial ceremony was attended by high-profile dignitaries, including the Minister of Marine and Blue Economy, Chief Gboyega Oyetola, and the Minister of Communication and Digital Economy, Dr. Tunji Bosun, who led the federal government delegation.

Oba Adetona, who reigned for over six decades, was widely respected for his progressive leadership and influence in modernizing traditional governance. His burial, however, has become a flashpoint in the ongoing tension between cultural heritage and religious identity in Yoruba society.

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