CBEX: Why Nigerians will always fall for Ponzi schemes

By Ogungbile Oludotun

The tears are fresh once again. This time, they are flowing from victims of CBEX, a now-defunct digital asset trading platform that promised financial miracles but delivered heartbreak. Nigerians have woken up to the reality that over N1.3tn may have been lost to yet another fraudulent scheme, adding to the ever-growing graveyard of collapsed Ponzi ventures. CIBEX had pledged an incredible 100 per cent return on investment within just 30 days. To a population worn down by economic hardship, staggering inflation, and low wages, this promise seemed like a lifeline. But it was a lie dressed in glamour and digital sophistication.

The story of CBEX might appear new to some, but it is merely a remix of an old, painful song. From MMM to Ultimate Cycler, from Loom to Racksterli, and a long list of forgotten platforms, Nigeria has seen this movie too many times. The names may change, the platforms may look more polished, but the script remains the same: an unsustainable offer is made, early participants are paid from the contributions of new investors, testimonies flood social media, and before long, the platform crashes. Investors are left stranded, and the masterminds vanish into thin air.

So, why do Nigerians keep falling for the same trap? It is a combination of desperation, ignorance, misplaced trust, and systemic failure. Many Nigerians are looking for shortcuts out of poverty in a country where legitimate opportunities seem reserved for a privileged few. The idea of doubling your money in 30 days sounds far more appealing than toiling for years with little to show. Financial literacy is still sorely lacking, even among educated individuals. Many do not understand how real investments work, and when confronted with unrealistic offers, they lack the tools to critically evaluate them. Moreover, trust is often placed not in the platform itself but in the people who promote it, friends, church members, and influencers, creating a dangerous echo chamber where doubt is dismissed and questions are discouraged.

The consequences go beyond financial. They erode public trust, destabilise families, and discourage investment in genuine opportunities. The trauma stays with victims for years, making them either completely averse to financial risk or, ironically, even more vulnerable to the next scheme in a bid to recover lost funds.

Government agencies, especially the SEC and EFCC, have often failed to act until it is too late. Many of these platforms operate in plain sight, using social media ads and influencers’ partnerships to build credibility. Yet, there is no swift regulatory response, no early warning system, and no visible crackdown until the collapse occurs. And even when they do move in, convictions are rare, and stolen funds are almost never recovered. This lack of accountability has made Ponzi schemes a low-risk, high-reward crime for fraudsters.

What Nigeria needs is a deliberate, sustained response, one that goes beyond post-crisis reactions. Financial literacy must be embedded into school curricula and adult education. Communities need to be sensitised using grassroots media, traditional leaders, and religious platforms. There must be collaboration between the tech space and regulators to identify and shut down suspicious activity before it gains traction. And perhaps most importantly, Nigerians must begin to reject the culture of “fast money” and return to the virtues of patience, diligence, and sustainable growth.

The CBEX tragedy is only the latest in a long line of financial wounds. But it could be a turning point if we choose to learn from it. Or we can continue the cycle, from platform to platform, from hope to heartbreak, from brief riches to the sickbed of regret.

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